In your command prompt, execute the below code to install the wget library: pip install wget. But you need to install the wget library first using the pip command-line utility.
The 'wb' means, that you are opening the file for writing purposes in a binary format. One way to download a zip file from a URL in Python is to use the wget () function. pdf, mp3, zip) from the URL and save it to your local drive, use the Python’s code as follows: If you need to save the downloaded data as a text file, you can do this as follows: read() first downloads the data in a binary format, then the. Use the following Python snippet to download a web page or a text file from the URL, save its content to a variable and then print it:
The downloaded data can be stored as a variable and/or saved to a local drive as a file.īelow you will find the examples of the Python code snippets for downloading the different types of files from URLs and storing them as variables or saving locally.Ĭool Tip: How to set the ‘User-Agent’ HTTP request header in Python! Read More →ĭownload a File from URL using Python Text Data Run the code and you should see image1.png created in the same directory as the main.A Python can be used to download a text or a binary data from a URL by reading the response of a. png extension, meaning that this is a URL to a specific image.įor the headers we are only using the User-Agent request header which lets the servers identify the application of the requesting user agent (a computer program representing a person, like a browser or an app accessing the Webpage). The function to download an image from URL is ready and now we just need to define the url, file_name, and headers, and then run the code.įor example, in one of the previous tutorials, we used some sample images, and you can find one of them here. We are going to check if the response code is 200, and if it is, then we will save the image (which is the content of the request), otherwise we will print out the response code:
(You can get the URL of image source by right-clicking on the image and selecting the View Image option. Now check your local directory(the folder where this script resides), and you will find this image: All we need is the URL of the image source. Response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) This small piece of code written above will download the following image from the web. Now we can send a GET request to the URL along with the headers, which will return a Response (a server’s response to an HTTP request): headers – the dictionary of HTTP Headers that will be sent with the requestĭef download_image(url, file_name, headers):.Here, we will assume you have the URL of the specific image (and not just a webpage).Īs the first step, we will import the required dependency and define a function we will use to download images, which will have 3 inputs: In this section we will learn how to download an image from URL using Python.
urllib.robotparserfor parsing robot.txt files. urllib.errorfor any exceptions raised by urllib.request. If you don’t have it installed, please open “Command Prompt” (on Windows) and install it using the following code: Another favored method for downloading data in Python is through urllib, a package that collects several modules for working with URLs, including: 1. Requests is a simple Python library that allows you to send HTTP requests.
To continue following this tutorial we will need the following Python library: requests. Besides the python requests module, the python wget module can also be used to download images from URL to local file easily.
Using Python we can automate downloading images from different URLs and Webpages. The training and testing images are usually either available locally or are downloaded from different websites. The tasks and automations range from similar image processing to more advanced projects like text extraction. Working with images in Python became a very popular topic in the recent years. In this tutorial we will explore how to download image from URL using Python.